一旦潜水成为一种严肃的爱好，您可能有兴趣购买自己的压缩机来填充坦克。潜水商店没有什么错，但是无论您身在何处，都没有什么能力填满您的水箱了。

Since the air in your tank is a matter of life or death, the air compressor for your scuba tank needs to provide you with clean pressurized air.

当您选择水肺气罐压缩机时，需要专门制作潜水。除非压缩机在高压下提供干净的呼吸空气，否则潜水时可能会受伤或死亡。




本指南将帮助您了解压缩机的工作原理，是什么使水肺空气压缩机与普通压缩机不同，以及购买时要寻找的东西。

Many companies build compressors, but only a few manufacture breathing air compressors for scuba diving. We recommend the following:

最好的水肺空气压缩机

1。Alkin W32寂静的顶篷水肺- 高质量的呼吸空气压缩机

阿尔金自1990年以来一直在高压压缩机市场上进入高压压缩机市场。随着水肺呼吸空气压缩机的一系列，它们还为彩弹，空中枪和消防和救援行动制造压缩机。

这scuba line of compressors falls into two groups—Canopy and Mariner.

W32，W3和W4无声顶篷是最适合填充站的较大单元。W32是最小的单元，但体重为640磅，没有任何便携式。

阿尔金has two portable air compressors—the W31 and W32 Mariner.

W32 Mariner Suba空气压缩机

Alkin W32水手

W32水手在20英寸宽，44-53长，高27-32的水手位于便携式水肺压缩机的大侧，在重的侧面。最轻的型号重364磅，使该装置更适合在船上使用。

您可以购买气体或电力，功率范围从7.5到13马力。所有型号的最大PSI为5,000，填充率为每分钟250或300升。

Most importantly,空气质量是E级和D级。

其他特性

  • Safety valves
  • 油压开关和量规
  • 电动机模型的过载保护
  • Two filling hoses
  • P41 purifier with refillable purifier element
  • 2nd和3路stage water condensate and oil separator

An automatic start and stop is an optional feature; however, it should be a standard feature with a scuba compressor.

阿尔金31W水手

有关真实的可移植性，请查看Mariner 31W。这是一个紧凑的17 x 32，借助20英寸的呼吸空气压缩机（汽油型号长41英寸）。它不仅重143磅，而且31W还具有轮子随附的垂直选项，可以提高移动性。

与32W一样，31W具有类似的关键功能：

  • P21 purifier
  • 2nd和3路舞台水冷凝器和油分离器
  • 每个阶段的安全阀
  • 电动机超负荷保护
  • Grade E or D air quality

正如一个真正的便携式压缩机所期望的那样，31W只有一个提交软管。软管带有必要的轭，阀门，适配器和压力表。


同样，Alkin可以自动启动，而停止是可选的功能？

尽管如此，如果您正在寻找一种便携式，相对轻的呼吸空气压缩机，那么Alkin W31 Mariner是一个不错的选择。起价约为3,000美元。

2。Max-Air 35– Small Scuba Air Compressor

Max-Air 35是可靠的便携式压缩机。GS具有6 HP Subaru发动机，STD型号是电动驱动的。GS重85磅，性病为100磅。两者都在22分钟内填充80立方英尺的坦克。

如果您打算在船上使用GS，则需要一个8kW的发电机。压缩机配备标准过滤系统，因此您可以获得E级优质空气。

两个警告：

  • 这些是响亮的压缩机，在10码处额定为87 dB。
  • 这electric models do not come with plugs.

Expect to pay around $3,000 for these models.



3. Nardi大西洋系列

这re are two models in the Atlantic Series, the Atlantic 60 and Atlantic 100.

60个具有单相电动机，填充速率为每分钟60升，重87磅。除了是大西洋模型中最轻的模型外，它也是最安静的，运行在76 DBA。

这100 Series compressors are not much heavier or louder, however. The Atlantic 100 comes in a single-phase, three-phase, or gasoline model. Each weighs 93 pounds. The gasoline model is the loudest, with a decibel level of 84 dBA, while the other two 100s are 5 dBAs quieter.

对于10升储罐，大西洋P 60的填充速率为33分钟，而大西洋100人的填充率将填充速度降低到20分钟。

填充阀的设计简单性意味着填充水箱很简单。过滤系统足以用E级空气填充潜水缸。

Nardi大西洋线比Alkin贵。预计新型号将支付近4,000美元。

When purchasing this model, consider adding the optional hour meter so you know when it’s time to get a new filter. If you want to lighten your load, add a trolley system (wheels and handle).

纳尔迪太平洋系列

Although the Nardi Pacific scuba air breathing compressors have extremely fast filling time (under 6 minutes for the Pacific P 35), their 300+ pound weight keeps them from being truly portable.


Bauer Scuba Breathing Air Compressors

German-made Bauer is considered by most divers to make the highest-quality compressors for filling your scuba tanks. Bauer has 70 years of experience designing and manufacturing high-pressure compressors. Bauer also has product lines for military, technology, oil and gas, and plastics technology along with breathing air products.

4.潜水伴侣

Because they are designed and built in Germany, all portable models—the Dive Mate, Junior II, and Oceanus—have diesel, electric, and gasoline-powered models.

潜水伴侣型号相当重 - 尺寸为8型号的136磅或尺寸为181磅的136磅。但是，两者都坐在车轮框架上，以便您可以将其滚动到位。

这se scuba compressors have several standard features that the other compressors either do not have or as optional features, including

  • Vibration isolators (for quieter operation)
  • High-temperature switch
  • Visual indicators for moisture and CO
  • Hour meter

对于模型10的型号8和275升的填充率为每分钟238升。型号8的额定速度为5,000 psi，而型号10的额定值为6,000 psi。

鲍尔（Bauer）认真对待优质的呼吸空气，并开发了一种专利的过滤器，该过滤器使用UVC灯来破坏病原体，然后才能进入水肺罐。它们的使用量为2,000小时。这些过滤器必须在较旧的鲍尔型号上进行翻新。

Junior II and Oceanus—True Portability

如果您想要真正的可移植性，这两个型号是最轻的真正的水肺呼吸空气模型。初级型号重40至75磅，而Oceanus重4磅。

Both models come in a variety of packages, depending on the fuel source. All are 3 stage compressors and have a standard Bauer filtration system. The Junior models have a lower fill rate (in the 82 to 122 range). All the Oceanus models have a fill rate of 139 liters per minute and can fill two cylinders.

鲍尔的Junior II和Oceanus是唯一包括游艇套餐的压缩机。由于油箱较大，这些压缩机的倾斜度最高，在30度时。

鲍尔（Bauer）的价格不便宜。预计将为Oceanus支付约6,500美元，游艇套餐的支付超过10,000美元。Junior II相对讨价还价，约为5,000美元。

迷你潜水 - 小坦克的小压缩机

Mini-Dive是一家法国公司，已经开发了独特的潜水系统。任何人都可以使用小型潜水系统，而不是大型坦克和培训和认证。这是因为储罐的容量从10分钟到20分钟的呼吸时间不等，具体取决于储罐的大小。

即使该储罐在五倍的工作中起作用，最大的授权深度也是10码。可以用手动泵填充储罐，也可以使用迷你驱动压缩机。


这Mini-Drive compressor是一种专门设计用于填充迷你驱动罐的220伏压缩机。填充时间为7分钟。小型驱动压缩机具有简单的过滤系统，Mini潜水建议在每次填充后都将其更换。

预计整个设置（坦克，安全带和压缩机）的费用约为1500美元。笔记：不要被价格愚弄 - 这种压缩机不会填充全尺寸的坦克。

Why You Should Buy a Compressor for Your Scuba Tank

当您从偶尔的周末潜水员过渡到一个严肃的潜水员时，您可能想购买空气压缩机。购买水肺空气压缩机的两个最重要原因是可移植性和节省时间。

  • If you are at a dive site and want to take a lunch break before your afternoon dives, you don’t need to hike back to the shop to refill your tanks.
  • 潜水地点不靠近商店。
  • 您和您的几个潜水伙伴希望汇集您的资源并拥有便携式压缩机。

A beginning diver might want to make sure they will stick with it long enough to offset the investment of a scuba compressor. When you finally decide to get a compressor, make sure it is designed for diving.

在水肺空气压缩机中寻找什么

Here are several considerations to keep in mind as you begin your quest for a scuba air compressor:

  • Electric or gas。If you want a more portable compressor, then gas might be the way to go. Although gas compressors are more convenient, there’s a chance of having fumes enter your tank when you use them.
  • 压力。低压压缩机足以潜水高达五十英尺，但是专业的潜水员越过该深度应购买全强度的高压空气压缩机。
  • Size of your tank。Your tank must be able to handle the pressure levels of your compressor.
  • 过滤。气体和油润滑压缩机需要过滤系统。您通常需要单独购买这些系统。
  • Weight。较重的压缩机的便携程度较小，但比轻型压缩机具有更多的功率。
  • 填写时间。A compressor with a fill time of 3.5 cubic feet per minute will fill an 80 cubic-feet tank in just under half an hour.
  • 空气质量。A compressor should put out Grade E breathing air.

Also, some compressors are noisier than others. Generators also let off a lot of heat, so the area where you will be using one needs to be adequately ventilated.

Can I Use a Regular Air Compressor to fill My Tanks?

您只能使用设计填充水肺空气箱的空气压缩机。潜水员依靠空气呼吸，因此压缩机需要做两件事 - 在高压下提供透气的氧气。

需要过滤空气

为了向潜水员提供透气空气，水肺压缩机依赖于执行以下的过滤系统

Remove moisture and oil in the air.由于潜水员无法呼吸，因此需要将水从空中清除。同样，不能压缩水，并且需要高度加压水肺罐。一个单独的问题是水也会导致油箱生锈。

消除有毒气体。压缩机必须去除有毒的一氧化碳，并将二氧化碳提高到安全水平。过滤系统氧化一氧化碳（CO）并将其转换为CO2。系统中的活性碳过滤器和分子筛子用于降低二氧化碳的水平。

大多数潜水坦克使用combina空气压缩机tion of an air dryer, water traps, and filters to remove moisture and deliver breathable air. The filtration system is complex–check out the diagram of a scuba air compressor’s filtration system to see how the different parts work together.

这Need to Pressurize the Air

A scuba tank needs to be filled to around 3,000 psi (pressure per square inch), which a regular compressor cannot do. The high pressure is required so that a scuba diver can expand their lungs to breathe underwater.

请记住，任何气体都会从高压空间移至低压空间。当您吹入气球时，它会填充，因为内部的压力高于周围的气压。现在想象一下气球在盒子里。您将能够将气球吹到盒子里，不再是，因为您可以施加的压力小于打破盒子所需的压力。

Even though it is not a solid, ocean water exerts more pressure than the atmosphere, and the pressure increases as depth increases. To compensate, the air coming from the diving tanks needs to be higher than the pressure of the water. Otherwise, a diver will not be able to breathe in air.

坦克中的较高压力给潜水员more time to be underwater。A recreational tank that holds 80 cubic feet of air at 3000 psi holds the amount of air that would fit into an eight by ten room.

For those two reasons, diving tanks need to be filled with a scuba air compressor.

水肺空气压缩机如何工作？

大多数压缩机分阶段压缩空气。在第一阶段，将空气通过进气过滤器拉到100-150 psi。由于空气会大大加热，因此需要在第二阶段之前冷却。

In the second stage, the air is compressed close to 1,000 psi. Again, the air is cooled. Then it typically passes through a moisture separator. The third stage increases the psi higher than 3,000 psi. Additional moisture separators or filters may be used in this stage.

在最后阶段，使用后压阀将PSI降低到3,000。




经常问的问题

How Do You Fill a Scuba Tank?

假设您在过去3到5年内对水箱进行了静液压测试。此外，让我们假设您的坦克已在上一年内由潜水店进行了视觉检查。如果您没有做到这两个，则不应填充水肺罐。

Also, you should know the tank’s psi rating so that you don’t go over it.

  1. 从水箱中释放额外的空气。
  2. 对任何裂缝进行快速视觉检查。
  3. 给它一个颤抖。如果你听到震动或晃动water, do not use the tank.
  4. Inspect the oil ring to make sure it is not cracked.
  5. Make sure the tank’s valve is clean.
  6. 将轭固定在水箱上。
  7. As you fill, monitor gauges, and be prepared to shut off the compressor if the auto shut off malfunctions.

填充水肺水箱多少钱？

大多数潜水商店收费约5美元，以填满水箱。人们不会购买水肺空气压缩机来省钱，而是节省时间。当然，有人说时间是金钱。

我可以使用氧气罐进行水肺潜水吗？

No, oxygen tanks should not be used for scuba diving. Pure oxygen at high pressures is toxic. Scuba tanks are filled with the same air that we breathe, which has around 20% oxygen. Helium is added to scuba tanks when divers go to extreme depths. This is to decrease dangers from nitrogen.

底线

Scuba compressors are not cheap. You are buying a specialized machine that needs to provide highly compressed breathable air. Do not go cheap with a scuba air compressor—your life is not worth it.